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Figure b:  Stages and Stakeholders of the Gerontechnology Ecosystem




                                                              Collaboration Between
                                                   Innovative   Stakeholders Gap 21-24
                                                  Entrepreneurs
                             Government                                  Angel Investors
                              Gap 1-4                                        &
                                                                           Venture
                                                                         Capital Firms


                               Applied Research  Prototype  Enhancement  Market
                                  Stage       Stage        Stage       Stage
                                 Gap 5-7     Gap 8-11    Gap 12-14   Gap 15-20       Non-
                   Research
                   Institutions                                                   Governmental
                                                                                  Organisations



                             Universities                              Foreign Product
                                                                        Distributors
                                            Incubators
                                               &        Large Business
                                           Accelerators




                8.  The gerontechnology ecosystem in Hong Kong, as illustrated by the
                   above diagram, can be divided into four main product development
                   stages: 1) Applied Research Stage; 2) Prototype Stage; 3) Enhancement
                   Stage; and 4) Gerontechnology Market from both the product developer’s
                   and consumer’s perspective.

                   i.   The gerontechnology business process begins with stage 1, where
                     universities and research institutions carry out applied research. The
                     applied research being carried out may inspire an idea for a product
                     or a service. (Gaps 5-7)
                   ii.   Stage 2 is the prototyping stage, where applied research is transformed
                     into an early-stage model for a commercial product or service by
                     innovative entrepreneurs. (Gaps 8-11)
                   iii.  Stage 3, the enhancement stage, is where product designs are
                     enhanced and refined to suit the target consumer market. (Gaps 12-14)
                   iiii. Stage 4  is the final stage, where products  and services enter  the
                     gerontechnology market. (Gaps 15-20)


                   In this report, a total of 24 gaps and difficulties, involving different
                   stakeholders across various stages of the ecosystem have been
                   identified. These are grouped into six main categories: the four product
                   development stages as mentioned above, the government (Gaps 1-4)
                   and collaboration between stakeholders (Gaps 21-24).




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