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      •                                                                     Compared to Beijing and Shanghai, Shenzhen has weaker basic
       Introduction  Figure 3    Biotech companies listed on the STAR       research capabilities due to an absence of tertiary institutions

                            market of the SSE and on the HKEX under
                                                                            with expertise in biotech. While Shenzhen stands to benefit from

                            Chapter 18A by location of headquarters
                                                                            Hong Kong’s advanced research capabilities and world-class
                                                                            management experience, Hong Kong can also leverage on
 20                                                         SSE STAR Market  Shenzhen’s industries and enterprises to retain an edge amid keen
                                                            HKEX
                         12                                                 competition. Together, the two cities can develop their biotech
                       11                                                   industry to a nationally and internationally renowned one.
                                             10
 12                                                                         Chapter 2 will elaborate in detail the complementary advantages
 10                              8
                                                                            of the two cities and the significance of collaborative development.
                                           5
                                   4                                        The Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology
                                                              3
 3                                                     2                    Innovation Cooperation Zone (the Loop) will play a crucial role in
 1                                                  0           0           the collaboration of HK-SZ biotech industries. Encompassing the
 2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  Shanghai  Beijing  Suzhou  Hong Kong  Shenzhen  Hong Kong park (i.e., Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and
                                                                            Technology Park in the Lok Ma Chau Loop) and the Shenzhen
                 Note: SSE STAR market data as at March 2021. HKEX data as at June 2021, inclusive of    park (i.e., the Futian Free Trade Zone and the Huanggang
                    pre-revenue biotech companies listed after April 2018.  Checkpoint area) that straddle the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border,
                 Sources: Shanghai Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange
                                                                            the Loop is a national strategic platform centred on I&T
                                                                            development. As one of the four major collaborative platforms
                                                                            of the GBA under the 14th Five-Year Plan,  the Loop is a priority
                                                                                                               8
                                                                            for the Central authorities and the governments of the two cities.













                 8   The four major collaborative platforms of the GBA under the 14th Five-Year Plan include the Loop, Qianhai in Shenzhen, Nansha in Guangzhou, and Hengqin in Zhuhai.
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