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      •          As one of the most globally competitive industries and with the   internationally recognised, Shenzhen boasts an assembly of
       Introduction  greatest development potential among various I&T sectors,   mature enterprises and a complete supply chain. Secondly, the

                 biotechnology (biotech) has been identified as one of the nine new
                                                                            development of biotech is a shared priority for both governments.
                 industries of strategic importance under the “Outline of the   Having identified biotech as one of its four areas with a competitive
                 Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social   edge, the Hong Kong SAR Government has over the years made
                 Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year   significant investments into the sector, including allocating HKD 5
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                 2035” (the 14th Five-Year Plan)  and one of the four pillar industries   billions to the Health@InnoHK research cluster focused on
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                 driving the development of the GBA forward.  Biotech also   healthcare technology. Meanwhile, with national and provincial
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                 provides excellent opportunities for fostering Hong Kong-  policy backing,  the Shenzhen Municipal Government has, in
                 Shenzhen (HK-SZ) collaboration. While biotech generally    designating biomedicine as one of its seven new industries with
                 encompasses areas including fisheries, animal husbandry,   strategic importance,  strived to establish a “one-core, multicentre”
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                 forestry, the environment and even minerals, the present study   cluster that has the Pingshan National Biological Industry Base at
                 centres on biomedicine owing to its unmatched influence and   its heart. HK-SZ collaborative development in biotech can help
                 potential for collaboration within biotech. Firstly, both Hong Kong   foster new engines of future economic growth, thereby further
                 and Shenzhen demonstrate an edge in biotech. While Hong    enhancing the technological and industrial competitiveness of the
                 Kong’s tertiary institutions produce advanced research that is   GBA.









                 2   The new industries of strategic importance under the 14th Five-Year Plan are next-generation information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, advanced equipment, new
                   energy vehicles, environmental protection, aerospace and marine equipment.
                 3   The four pillar industries under the Outline Development Plan for the GBA are next-generation information technology, biotechnology, advanced equipment manufacturing and new materials.
                 4   On the national level, support for Shenzhen in initiating international collaborations on biotechnology, establishing a biotech industrial cluster and developing innovations in cross-border flow
                   of biotech resources are documented in “Guidelines of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen in Building a Pilot Demonstration Area of Socialism with
                   Chinese Characteristics, “Implementation Plan of Pilot Reforms to Build a Pilot Demonstration Area of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in Shenzhen (2020-2025)”, “Work Plan for
                   Supervision, Innovation and Development of Drugs and Medical Devices in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area” and “Action Plans for Technological Innovations in the Pilot
                   Demonstration Area of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”. On the provincial level, the Guangdong Government’s “Guidelines on the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Pillar
                   Industrial Clusters and Strategic Emergent Industrial Clusters” rendered support for Shenzhen in building up biotech and healthcare industrial clusters, fostering industries with a competitive
                   edge in biologics, advanced medical devices, biomedical materials, in vitro diagnostics etc., and achieving breakthroughs in key and core technologies in areas like precision medicine and
                   stem cells, new drug discovery, biosafety and biomanufacturing.
                 5   The industries include next-generation information technology digital economy, advanced equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, new materials, green low-carbon industries and
                   marine economy.
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