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Executive summary  With regard to the intellectual property (IP) regime, we recommend   research institutes and enterprises to utilise said resources in the
                 that the National Intellectual Property Administration set up a
                                                                            Loop, provided that appropriate risk management protocols are
                                                                            in place.
                 subsidiary in the Loop, with a view to expedite approval of patent
                 applications by enterprises registered in the Loop. We also
                                                                            Moreover, to speed up approval of the import of bio-materials and
                 recommend the Administration to make reference to Hong Kong’s
                 patent re-registration system and recognise standard patents
                                                                            authorities allow Shenzhen customs and market regulators to
                 granted by Hong Kong’s Intellectual Property Department’s original   medical devices, we recommend that the competent Central
                 grant patent (OGP) system, with a trial scheme to be run in the   further improve the inspection and quarantine procedures for
                 GBA first.                                                 importing bio-materials, expedite testing and allow enterprises on
                                                                            the “White List” to import bio-materials. The relevant Central
                 In relation to the registration and launch of new drugs, the National   authorities can also authorise the use of unregistered imported
                 Medical Products Administration can consider delegating certain   medical devices for R&D and testing purposes by Loop-based
                 powers in new drug approval, so that the GBA sub-centres   biomedical enterprises and specific healthcare organisations in
                 established in the Shenzhen park of the Loop can be tasked with   Shenzhen.
                 new drug approval procedures for relevant organisations and
                 enterprises in the Loop and all-stage intervention for the   With development of the Loop as its focus, the present study
                 approval procedures.                                       approaches collaboration in biotech as an entry point to draw up
                                                                            seven major recommendations to the Central Government and the
                                                                            governments of Hong Kong and Shenzhen with regard to the
                   Recommendation 7    Facilitating passage                 collaborative development of “one river, two banks” and “one
                   of bio-materials and medical devices                     zone, two parks”. Under these, 19 proposals are put forward
                   between Hong Kong and Shenzhen                           (see Figure 1). We believe that these recommendations can help

                 Finally, although cross-border flow of goods in specific areas into   overcome barriers hampering HK-SZ collaboration and foster
                 the Loop has seen improvement, the Mainland’s export regime in   the complementary cooperation of the two cities, so that we can
                 relation to biological materials and samples still needs to be   seize the golden opportunities under the national plan to create
                 optimised. We recommend the establishment of a subsidiary of   a biomedical powerhouse in the GBA that promotes
                 the Human Genetic Resources Administration in the Loop,    biotechnological innovations at the cutting edge of the global
                 optimisation of the Mainland’s export regime in relation to   scientific community.
                 biological samples, and improvement of entry-exit inspection and
                 quarantine procedures for human genetic resources by Mainland
                 and Hong Kong Customs, so that eligible Hong Kong institutions,

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